On two extremal problems for the Fourier transform

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Michael Christ , UC Berkeley

One of the most fundamental facts about the Fourier transform is the Hausdorff-Young inequality, which states that for any locally compact Abelian group, the Fourier transform maps Lp boundedly to Lq, where the two exponents are conjugate and p[1,2]. For Euclidean space, the optimal constant in this inequality was found by Babenko for q an even integer, and by Beckner for general exponents. Lieb showed that all extremizers are Gaussian functions. This is a uniqueness theorem; these Gaussians form the orbit of a single function under the group of symmetries of the inequality. We establish a stabler form of uniqueness for $1