A priori estimates for semistable solutions of semilinear elliptic equations

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Joel Spruck, Johns Hopkins University

In this talk we will discuss semistable solutions of the boundary value problem Lu+f(u)=0 in Ω and u=0 on Ω, where Lu:=i(aijuj) is uniformly elliptic. By semistability we mean that the lowest Dirichlet eigenvalue of the linearized operator at u is nonnegative. The basic problem (which has a long history) is to obtain a priori L bounds on a solution under minimal assumptions on f(t).  A basic and standard assumption is that u>0 in Ω  and fC2 is positive, nondecreasing, and superlinear at infinity, i.e. f(0)>0, f0 and f(t)/t tends to infinity as t tends to infinity. For radially symmetric solutions,  an L bound for u is known for n9. On the other hand there exists unbounded semistable solutions when n10 for f(u)=eu. This problem, like many other semilinear elliptic problems studied in recent years, seems to be related to minimal surface stability but this still remains mysterious.