The Tamagawa Number Formula Via Chiral Homology (joint with J. Lurie)

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Dennis Gaitsgory, Harvard University

Let X a curve over Fq and G a semi-simple simply-connected group. The initial observation is that the conjecture of Weil's which says that the volume of the adelic quotient of G with respect to the Tamagawa measure equals 1, is equivalent to the Atiyah-Bott formula for the cohomology of the moduli space BunG(X) of principal G-bundles on X. The latter formula makes sense over an arbitrary ground field and says that H(BunG(X)) is given by the chiral homology of the commutative chiral algebra corresponding to H(BG), where BG is the classifying space of G. When the ground field is C, the Atiyah-Bott formula can be easily proved by considerations from differential geometry, when we think of G-bundles as connections on the trivial bundle modulo gauge transformations. In algebraic geometry, we will give an alternative proof by approximating BunG(X) by means of the multi-point version of the affine Grassmannian of G using a recent result on the contractibility of the space of rational maps from X to G.