Almost complex torus manifolds - graphs, Hirzebruch genera, and a problem of Petrie type
Almost complex torus manifolds - graphs, Hirzebruch genera, and a problem of Petrie type
Zoom link: https://princeton.zoom.us/j/92116764865(link is external)
Passcode: 114700
Let a k-dimensional torus Tk act on a 2n-dimensional compact connected almost complex manifold M with isolated fixed points. As in the case of circle actions, there is a (directed labeled) multigraph that contains information on weights at the fixed points and isotropy submanifolds of M. This includes the notion of a GKM graph as a special case that weights at each fixed point are pairwise linearly independent. If in addition k=n, that is, M is an almost complex torus manifold, the multigraph is a graph; it has no multiple edges.
We show that the Hirzebruch χy-genus χy(M)=∑ni=0ai(M)⋅(−y)i of an almost complex torus manifold M satisfies ai(M)>0 for 0≤i≤n. In particular, the Todd genus of M is positive and there are at least n+1 fixed points.
Petrie's conjecture asserts that if a homotopy CPn admits a non-trivial circle action, its Pontryagin class agrees with that of CPn. Petrie proved this conjecture in the case that it admits a Tn-action. We show that if a 2n-dimensional almost complex torus manifold M only shares the Euler number with the complex projective space CPn, an associated graph agrees with that of a linear Tn-action on CPn; consequently M has the same weights at the fixed points, Chern numbers, equivariant cobordism class, Hirzebruch χy-genus, Todd genus, and signature as CPn. If furthermore M is equivariantly formal, the equivariant cohomology and the Chern classes of M and CPn also agree.